Quake
Badly Damages Hindu Temple
Associated Press
May
29, 2006 The recent earthquake on Indonesia's island of
Java badly damaged the famous Prambanan temple complex, sending
intricate stone carvings crashing to the ground and destroying
years of restoration work in less than a minute.
Recognized as a U.N. World Heritage Site, the ninth-century temple
and the nearby Borobudur Buddhist complex are reminders of the
rich Hindu and Buddhist past of what is now the world's most populous
Muslim nation.
Together
they have about one million visitors a year.
The
seventh-century Buddhist complex, situated farther from the epicenter
of Saturday's 6.3-magnitude quake, appeared to have escaped harm.
But the deadly quake caused extensive damage to Prambanan, one
of Southeast Asia's largest Hindu temple compounds.
Yesterday,
large chunks of broken walls and carvings lay scattered at the
foot of the eight main shrines. Pieces of small temples, or "candis,"
also had broken off.
"It
will take months to identify the precise damage," Agus Waluyo,
head of the Yogyakarta Archaeological Conservation Agency, said.
He
said the site would be closed to the public until archaeologists
could determine whether the quake damaged the foundation or tilted
the shrines.
Watching
the sun set or rise from the compounds is often cited as an Indonesian
vacation highlight, along with the beaches and nightlife of nearby
Bali.
Not
long after Javanese rulers constructed the Prambanan temple, it
was abandoned for unknown reasons and began to deteriorate. Enveloped
by thick jungle, it was discovered in the 18th century by the
Dutch, Indonesia's colonial rulers until the 20th century.
Reconstruction
of Prambanan began in 1918. Work on the main shrine was completed
in 1952, but work on the other shrines was still under way when
the quake struck.
The
closure of the complex will be a major blow to hundreds of people
selling goods outside the gates.
"Everyone
around here is shocked," said Theresa, a coconut vendor,
who like many Indonesians uses one name. "This monument shows
the greatness of Indonesia."
http://dsc.discovery.com/news/ap/20060529/prambanan_arc_print.html