5th
century Gupta era relic found
Hasibur Rahman Bilu, Bogra
The
archaeology department recently found cement-like ancient building
material, known as "vajralepa", dating back to the Gupta
era, during an excavation at Bhair Dhap site in Shibganj upazila
of Bogra.
Rajshahi
region Director of the department Abdul Khalaque said this is
the first time that building material from such an ancient time
was found.
Vajralepa was used for construction of the brick-built walls of
the two Buddhist temples from the 5th-6th century AD recently
discovered at the site, he said.
Archaeology department Custodian Nahid Sultana said vajralepa
is like the cement and was made of banana, pulses, broth prepared
from boiling buffalo hide, starch and other materials.
Assistant Custodian Md Mahabub-Ul-Alam also said vajralepa plaster
is still on the walls of the two recently discovered Buddhist
temples.
Mahabub and Nahid Sultana have already prepared a report on the
excavation at Bhair Dhap and vajralepa to submit to the department
concerned.
Indian authors mentioned vajralepa and its use in books like "Bharat
Samhita" and "Visnudharmotantra".
Meanwhile, antiquities including terracotta plaques with Brahmi
inscriptions were found in huge number at the Bhair Dhap site
during the five month-long excavation that started on November
1 last year.
The Brahmi inscriptions show ancient formation of some Bangla
letters, said Regional Director Abdul Khalaque.
The other relics found at the site include terracotta balls, ornamented
terracotta, arch panels, and ornamental bricks.