Ahmedabad, February 05, 14:34
The Saraswati river -- the missing third link in Allahabad's Sangam
-- is making a sudden, pleasant appearance in quake-injured Gujarat.
Scientists say shifting of tectonic plates in the Allah Bund fault
area has led to a geographical osmosis in the Rann of Kutch area,
pushing the hitherto mythical Saraswati over-ground in surprise
spurts
Hundreds of villages in the Rann, where there was no water till
Friday last week, now have streams flowing all over. Geological
experts say, "In all likelihood Saraswati, the distributary of Indus
which had vanished mysteriously, has changed its course towards
Kutch." They say Saraswati is the most likely source of these streams
as its falling point was the ancient city of Dholavira.
"There is evidence that Saraswati was a distributary of Indus. And
we also know that Saraswati had a connecting point from Indus that
still flows from top of Rajasthan to Pakistan," a Central Ground
Water Board scientist said.
On Friday last week, residents of Dhrang Godai village - where the
epicentre of the killer quake was located - saw water streams flowing
from the ground and informed officials. By the time the official
survey team arrived, the streams had reached as far as Mundra taluka,
Rammania, Nanitundi and Bhatigwal.
The dry wells in and around Bhatigwal village were suddenly filling
with water. In Nakhtrana, Junagram, Hajipur villages in Banni wastelands
too the dry wells were full of water. Though initially a blue volcanic
mud oozed out, it soon became clear, potable water.
"This a definite indication that the ground water regimen has changed.
This water could be from those river sources that had vanished thousands
of years ago," says Prof R.S. Chaturvedi, a senior geo-scientist.
treams dried up soon after they appeared, in many villages they
continue to flow into large pools. "It is not that these regions
had no water. It's just that, after the earthquake, the ground water
table has begun rising tremendously," a government official said.
Now the question these villagers are asking is will these springs
stay. Prof. Chaturvedi says the answer can come only after a thorough
research. "It depends on the amount of water available in the parent
river," he said.
The last major quake, which hit Kutch in 1819 and measured 8 on
the Richter Scale, had created a mound of earth near Sindri, which
the local people call
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