It is only recently
that Marxists have changed their views on revolutionaries in Bengal.
They might be surprised to know that Bengal's freedom fighters had
advocated the Marxist experiment in labour way
back in the early 20th century.
Nine hundred
and twenty-two uncirculated copies of Jugantar, the main mouthpiece
of the Bengal revolutionaries in the early 20th century, have been
found from the record rooms of Alipore Court.
Court officials found the papers over the past few months while
going through old documents. About a month back, the last bundle
was found inside a steel trunk.
Historians
feel the papers could throw new light on the pre-independence history
of Bengal, particularly between 1906 and 1908. Jugantar then provided
an ideal platform for voicing revolutionary ideas. It
was stewarded by writers like Aurobindo Ghosh, his brother Barindranath
Ghosh and other hardliners who faced trial in the Alipore conspiracy
case.
The copies
discuss among other things:
a) a complete unity among the Hindus and the Muslims for the sake
of a more focussed freedom movement.
b) the need to adopt principles as regards the Marxist sympathy
for labourers in a free and independent Indian context. The copies
quote lines from a book by Arnold Roller called The Social General
Strike
c) the role of Ramakrishna Mission in their humanitarian involvement
during the famine of 1906-7.
d) drain of national wealth by the British government.
e) need
for an armed rebellion against the Raj in an effort to free India.
The copies suggest that revolutionaries had a mass base contrary
to popular belief.
Sri Aurobindo Ashram authorities in Pondicherry are planning to
bring out a compiled edition of the uncirculated papers. The Sri
Aurobindo Institute of Culture, Kolkata, is helping the authorities
in Pondicherry in this regard.
Historian,
Professor Amalendu Dey, who was attached to Jadavpur University
and Asiatic Society has been entrusted with the task of writing
an introduction to the edition.
Prof Dey told
The Statesman, "The most controversial part of Indian history
has been the role of the revolutionaries in the freedom movement.
The Jugantar copies would go a long way in clearing certain misgivings
about our heroes."
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