Since University Grants Commission
has decided to make astrology a subject for study there is lot of
protest from skeptics, communists and many other political parties
of Bharat. These people think that such ideas are not worthy of
serious consideration. To them, astrology as an academic subject
fell off the edge of the flat earth centuries ago. The communist
viewpoint is that how can Vedic astrology be a university subject
unless the uniform education code of the BJP government is about
to paint the universities saffron. The problem is with the tone
of the protest. And the organization spearheading the protest, is
known for its obsession with redundant causes. If you take its fear
seriously, Bharat of tomorrow will be inhabited by star-gazing scholars
with PhDs in subjects like "The influence of Saturn on the
Stock Market". The end of science and scientific temper.
Not really so any more. Several British institutions are to make
the study of astrology mainstream again. Southampton university
has formed a research group for the critical study of astrology
and some students are to investigate links between the planets and
various aspects of human behaviour. Christopher Bagley, the social
psychologist who heads the project, says "astrology in the
academic community is a tender plant" but believes it is worth
putting to scientific test. In this previous work, Bagley analyzed
the birth dates of 12,000 people suffering from mental illness such
as schizophrenia and found a "blip" in late March and
early April. This result, which would come under the sign of Aries,
is "compatible with astrological predictions."
Is Southampton boldly going where no sensible university has gone
before? Not at all. Out there in the deep space of a academic research,
it is not alone.
Researchers from Universities in Manchester and Plymouth are testing
data in other projects for astrological "truth". And two
more British Universities hope to start astrological research by
the end of year 2001, if they can gain the backing of a research
fund. A British woman has set up an organization, called the "Sophia
Project" which is providing some money for the Southampton
research and for individual students at London University's Warburg
institute.
Academic astrology could soon be in the ascendant in the United
States too, where it is now possible to study for a B.A. in astrology
at the Kepler College of Astrological Arts and Sciences in Seattle.
Once upon a time, every court in Europe and Asia had its own astrologers.
The influence of the planets seeped deep into our culture (famous
"star-crossed lovers" Romeo and Juliet) and language.
The word "lunatic" stems from the Latin for moon, which
has a long association with insanity. "It is the very error
of the moon; she comes more near the earth than she was wont and
makes men mad," says Shakespeare's Othello, the jealous husband
who murders his innocent wife, Desdemona.
With such a pedigree, astrology was taught at universities for centuries
with perfect respectability.
"It was all part of a holistic understanding of human beings"
says Helen Cooper, an Oxford University professor who specializes
in Elizabethan and Chaucerian England.
"People believed man was a little planet in himself and they
extrapolated the same kind of influence as the sun to other planets
and humans. They linked the moon to the menstrual cycle and to women
and inconstancy because it was always changing. They believed that
if they got astrology cracked, they would have cracked everything
else."
According to Christopher French, who investigates the psychology
of the paranormal at Goldsmiths College in London, about 75 per
cent of people read horoscope and one in five believe them. All
the newspapers published in Europe and America, Canada publish daily
horoscope.
French maintains that modern society's new fascination with astrology,
in the face of so many scientific advances, is a symptom of social
neuroses and the failure of established religions and belief systems.
"Paranormal beliefs increase in popularity when there is a
social turmoil and personal insecurity" he says. "People
look for an explanation and a sense of control and astrology does
provide that. The fatalistic nature of the system can also take
away responsibility for failure."
Like comets, attempts to prove the truth of astrology have reappeared
from time to time. In the 1970s, French psychologist Michael Gauquelin
claimed to have found a correlation between the planet under which
a person was born and his or her profession. Gauquelin said he found
a "Mars effect" in his study of 2,088 European Sports
Champions - they were more likely to be born when Mars was at a
particular point of the sky than simple probability would allow.
More recently, British researchers studying the full moon have turned
up curious findings. An analysis of data from Bradford Royal Infirmary
found that dogs were more prone to bite around the time of the full
moon, and research at Leeds University indicated that GP physicians
receive thousands more patients than normal after a full moon.
Some big businesses too, take astrology seriously enough to spend
money on it. "Astrology can be an invaluable guide to trends
and this has been recognised by a lot of large companies that want
to predict fluctuations in their particular markets" says Christeen
Skinner, a London astrologer who advises retailers and financial
institutions. "I think it's very exciting that astrology is
once again knocking on the doors of universities after such along
absence from main stream education."
In the U.S., former first lady Nancy Reagan brought back the idea
of a court consultant when her husband was running the White House.
She is said to have rescheduled important meetings when she was
advised that the stars were not propitious. The late Diana, Princess
of Wales, also had a personal astrologer.
Astrologers argue that, if the gravitational force of the moon can
create the tides, it might also affect humans, whose bodies are
about 70 percent liquid. But skeptics say that theory doesn't hold
water. A respected Dutch astronomer once calculated that the gravitational
influence of a jumbo jet flying at 30,000 feet was more significant
than that of a planet.
Conventional science appears to be telling itself that it has discovered
all the laws of the Universe. Of course, this is only partly true,
for, it has discovered many laws that operate at the level of the
senses but has reached a dead end in understanding the mystery of
life.
It is here that the resurgence of Vedic astrology makes all the
difference and marks a point in the advancement of human thought
that will open vistas not known to conventional sciences. The frontiers
of science must now focus on ideas that may be beyond observation
by conventional methods. New methods must be evolved and explored
to make such observations. Otherwise, there can be doubt that it
has reached a point of obdurate stagnation. One would think this
was exactly the case today with modern science in Bharat judging
by its hysterical resistance to the study of Jyotisha.
To some scientists, however, astrology is an unwelcome intrusion.
Astronomer Heather Couper says, "I feel it is very unhelpful
and misleading to raise astrology to the same level as astronomy."
Really, the protest industry has a habit of instutionalising the
peripheral. It has a way of finding communal conspiracies in cultural
traditions. And it is good at making the word fascism sound so familiar.
Hence Vande Mantram is a national imposition, Sanskrit is a Hindu
dialect with no cultural relevance. The "intellectual agitationists"
of the Left who see the hidden hand of "cultural fascism"
protest in almost all cultural proposals from the government. Secularly
modern doesn't mean that you have to repudiate your culture or civilizational
heritage, that religious rhymes with communal. And of Vedic astrology
as a subject, it is perhaps as relevant and academically rewarding
as gender studies.
The nationalist people of Bharat openly proclaim that the government
was striving to "saffronise education" and applauded human
resources development minister Murli Manohar Joshi for "doing
a good job". Faced with fire from friends as well as foes in
Parliament, the minister Joshi dismissed the Opposition charges
of "saffronisation". He said the government has not made
any changes in the 1986 national policy on education.
On the issue of "saffronisation of education", many Bhartiya
people are happy that the education ministry is working in that
direction and Joshi is doing a good job. People are for saffronisation
and value-based education. Saffron denotes purity, activity and
renunciation and Bhartiya people want that the whole national life
should be imbued with it."
Mohan Lal Gupta, E-mail address:
<mgupta5558@home.com>
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